 |
Biology
is an old science from the point of view of its beginnings
but young from the point of view of the continuous discoveries.
The complexity of the alive matter make clear with the
discovery of the electron microscope has left and the
study of different weaves from the alive being.
As science Biology appears in Greece,
being Soft the first experimental fisiologo its study
foundation basicamente in nerves and animal glasses,
of equal way that the human anatomy with cadaveres of
monkeys and pigs, did this thinking about a parallelism
between these animals and the man, causing who appeared
mistakes in their conclusions.
From the etimologic point of view Biology
means study of the life, studying the forms that can
adopt the alive beings, their structure, function, reproduction,
growth, organization and relations with the means that
surround them.
They are disciplines of Biology: the
botany, study of the plants; Taxonomy, the classification
of the alive beings; Zoology, study of the animals;
Anatomy, study of the structure of the alive beings;
Physiology, study of the operation of the alive being;
Embryology, study of the development of the embryo;
Genetics, Ecology, Evolution... |